Every year, more than 340,000 people in Germany receive an artificial hip or knee joint - and the trend is rising. Today, joint replacement operations are among the most successful surgical procedures of all. Thanks to innovative technologies and modern rehabilitation concepts, the chances of a pain-free and active life are better than ever.
Around one in four adults regularly suffers from joint pain, often caused by osteoarthritis or injuries. The first step towards healing: a medical examination. GPs and orthopaedists can carry out targeted examinations to determine whether conservative therapies such as physiotherapy, medication or injections are sufficient - or whether joint replacement surgery is necessary. Important: If an operation is found to be necessary, it should not be delayed too long in order to avoid consequential damage.
Medicine is developing rapidly. New techniques such as robot-assisted arthroplasty now allow artificial joints to be placed with particular precision. Custom-made implants from the 3D printer ensure an optimal fit. In addition, many clinics rely on minimally invasive surgical procedures that enable smaller incisions, less tissue damage and faster recovery.
Important when choosing a clinic: surgeons who perform at least 50 joint replacement operations per year are considered experienced. A certified endoprosthetics center offers additional security.
Despite all the progress made, artificial joint replacement is not the ideal treatment in every case. Particularly in the case of minor joint damage or moderate symptoms, it should first be checked whether alternative treatment methods promise success. These include, for example
Surgical joint replacement is always a serious procedure with corresponding risks. In addition, an artificial joint means lifelong aftercare and possibly subsequent replacement operations. Younger patients in particular should therefore carefully consider whether conservative measures can still be exhausted.
Important: Sound medical advice and, if necessary, a second opinion help to make the best individual decision for or against an artificial joint.
Good preparation can improve the overall healing process. Useful steps are
Prehabilitation: Getting the body fit before the operation with targeted exercise and strengthening programs.
Change of diet: An anti-inflammatory diet can promote healing processes.
Psychological preparation: Informative discussions with doctors or exchanges with former patients can reduce anxiety.
A second medical opinion is recommended for major procedures and is supported by the statutory health insurance companies.
The post-operative phase is crucial for long-term success:
Rehabilitation: Whether inpatient or outpatient - active participation in physiotherapy and training therapy is essential.
Digital support: apps for rehab support or video therapy sessions make it easier to exercise at home.
Hydrotherapy: Exercise in water relieves the joints and accelerates regeneration.
Those who work consistently on their recovery can often return to everyday life without pain just a few weeks after the operation.
Thanks to modern materials and improved surgical techniques, hip and knee prostheses now last 20 to 25 years and longer in many cases. Studies show that 80 % of knee prostheses and 60 % of hip prostheses are still fully functional after 25 years.
Regular medical check-ups and a lifestyle that is easy on the joints help to further extend the lifespan.
Like any surgical procedure, joint replacement also involves risks such as infection or loosening. This makes it all the more important to be fully informed and to choose your clinic and doctor carefully.
The costs are generally covered by statutory health insurance, but additional services such as customized implants or single rooms may incur additional costs.
An artificial joint can significantly improve quality of life - provided the decision is well considered and rehabilitation is actively managed. Thanks to modern medicine, digital support and individual care, nothing stands in the way of a pain-free and active life.
How long does an artificial joint last?
Modern artificial joints can last 20 to 25 years or longer. The decisive factors are the quality of the material, the surgical technique and the patient's lifestyle.
Is an artificial joint always the best solution?
Not necessarily. Conservative therapies such as physiotherapy, weight reduction or orthopaedic aids should be used first, especially for mild to moderate symptoms.
How can I extend the life of my joint replacement?
Avoid being overweight, take exercise that is easy on your joints (e.g. cycling, swimming) and have regular check-ups with your doctor.
What are the risks associated with joint replacement surgery?
Possible complications include infection, thrombosis, loosening or material wear. The risks can be significantly reduced through careful preparation and experienced surgeons.
Does health insurance cover the costs of an artificial joint?
Yes, the statutory health insurance companies cover standard care. Additional costs may be incurred for special requests such as customized implants or optional services.
